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With more organizations adopting the DevOps strategy to streamline their operations and development processes, we can definitely expect a bright DevOps engineer jobs 2020 outlook. DevOps professionals will not only be in great demand but will receive among the best compensation packages in the IT industry.
However, the path towards DevOps is quite challenging and requires high-level skills. Still, this is a great time to start working on a flourishing career path in DevOps engineering.
To help you get started, here’s a comprehensive guide containing all the information you need on DevOps engineer jobs. We’ve condensed all the important details from what DevOps engineering is, what it takes to be one, and how to become an expert in the field.
In a Nutshell
DevOps engineers are IT professionals who collaborate with software developers and system operators in implementing code releases and DevOps deployment.
Key Responsibilities:
Manage IT infrastructure that supports software code
Automate and maintain software systems, products, and services
Develop application and system management tools
Implement performance monitoring and other management features
Evaluate risks for changes made within the live environment
Basic Requirements:
Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, or other related courses
Experience in software development or systems administration
Salary Range:
Consolidating reported values from different job sites, the salary range for DevOps engineer positions is $72,000 to $146,000.
DevOps Jobs for Freshers in USA
If you’re wondering how to begin your career with DevOps, don’t skip this section. Find out what the basic requirements are for DevOps engineers and what other skills and certifications you’ll need to have a successful career in this field.
Are you fresh out of college? Well, don’t go looking for junior DevOps engineer jobs just yet. This isn’t a job you can land right after graduation. Being a DevOps engineer requires vast experience in the IT industry. You must be familiar with the principles, processes, information technology operations, and tools before you can attempt to improve and automate them.
The job also requires high-level responsibility and interaction with senior management. So, even those who are just starting out in this field are actually accomplished experts in other IT fields. This is why an entry-level DevOps engineer salary is substantially higher than average salaries for all other occupations.
Don’t lose heart though. The path may be long and challenging, but it’s definitely rewarding.
After earning your bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, computer science, or any related course, you have two options that can lead straight to a career in DevOps. You can either start in operations as IT operations professional or delve on the Dev side and be a software development expert. Either way, you can eventually shift to DevOps once you’ve gained enough experience and expertise in the field.
Can you start googling “DevOps jobs near me” now? Not just yet.
To make your DevOps engineer resume stand out, get certifications that would help provide a sturdy foundation for developing more advanced skills in this field. We recommend starting with these fundamentals:
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner. This DevOps certification on AWS can give you a solid base for developing expertise in the AWS cloud platform and services. This would also be an advantage when you look for AWS DevOps engineer jobs.
Certified Jenkins Engineer. CI/CD are core concepts in DevOps and among the best tools for this pipeline development is Jenkins. Getting certified in Jenkins can definitely propel your career in DevOps.
CompTIA Linux+. DevOps, like in system administration jobs, require strong foundational Linux skills. This certificate validates your competencies in performing common tasks related to major distributions of the Linux system.
Puppet Professional Certification. System administration in Puppet, a suite of configuration management tools, is among the skills employers look for when hiring a DevOps engineer. In many industries, there is a clear demand for DevOps with certifiable Puppet skills.
Docker Certified Associate. Docker is among the essential tools used in DevOps. So, getting this certification will provide you a valid credential and recognition of your skills on the Docker platform.
These are just five of the best DevOps certification 2019 offered for those new to the field. Many more certifications could help you gain expertise in various aspects of DevOps. But do keep in mind that certifications become outdated as new technologies are developed. Throughout your career, you’d have to take the latest certifications and newest DevOps engineer training to keep up to date.
Now that you know the basic requirements for this job, let’s go more in-depth and look at the specific responsibilities and other details of the job.
DevOps Engineer Job Description
Disclaimer: This is a general job description for this position. Every employer will have different criteria for hiring.
DevOps professionals are in high demand today and are among the highest-paid employees. But it’s still a fairly new career in the IT industry and many are unfamiliar with this career path.
So, what is a DevOps engineer? A DevOps engineer is an IT professional who bridges the gap between software development and various operations teams to ensure more efficient code releases and deployments.
DevOps engineers align IT operations with business requirements and streamline software creation and development. They work with other IT professionals in automating integration and deployment processes. This ensures better coordination among various IT functions including QA, testing, IT operations, and software development.
Roles and Responsibilities
The responsibilities of a DevOps engineer depend on the position and level of employment. Obviously, a senior DevOps engineer would have more responsibilities than a Jr. DevOps admin. However, there are some basic responsibilities that all DevOps engineers share.
They include:
Writing specifications and documentation
Performing ci/cit/cd management and automation
Scripting and coding
Conducting performance assessments
Monitoring software systems
Managing software and cloud infrastructure
Working with automation services and platforms
Ensuring that software apps meet architecturally significant requirements
Automating workloads across multiple cloud providers
Developing tools and processes that improve customer experience
Troubleshooting customer environments to enhance user satisfaction
Supporting customers on multiple platforms
Advising development teams on best practices in DevOps
Daily Activities
The day-to-day activities of a DevOps engineer depend on the nature of the company, its size, and the specific job position. Before you search for “junior DevOps engineer jobs near me,” you should know some of the daily activities involved:
Maintain DevOps toolchain
Manage software release cycles
Automate processes
Design a release strategy for software configuration management
Optimize tools, applications, and services
Maintain build servers and development support systems
Analyze metrics and accomplish reports
Performance testing of complex systems
Ensure security at every layer of the systems
Continuous testing, continuous integration, and continuous deployment
Stabilize network infrastructure
Manage development databases
Diagnose build failures and fix issues
Oversee development of user account administration
Key Areas of Expertise
DevOps engineers have comprehensive knowledge of various DevOps tools and technologies. They have mastered DevOps key concepts and are highly familiar with agile methods. They are highly skilled at continuous integration and continuous delivery of high software quality. They are also adept at managing and automating software architecture and software delivery.
Salary Breakdown
According to PayScale, the average salary for a DevOps engineer is $93,632 with entry-level engineers earning about $73,645. For high-level positions, the senior DevOps engineer salary averages $126,923.
The salary also depends on the specific job position that you’ll hold. For instance, the average AWS DevOps engineer salary across the United States is about $124,144 or an hourly salary of $65 (ZipRecruiter). Meanwhile, a network DevOps engineer can earn an annual salary of $115,759 or an hourly rate of $61.
DevOps engineer jobs in California offer among the highest annual wages averaging $124,647 (PayScale) to $162,182 (Indeed) in San Francisco. On the other end of the spectrum are Kentucky ($91,080), Indiana ($97,491), and Louisiana ($100,146) with the lowest average salaries reported at Indeed.com. Near the median are DevOps engineer jobs in Dallas with $124,282 per year.
Suitability for freelance
DevOps bridges the gap between software development and systems operations. Because of this highly collaborative nature, it can be a challenge to do junior DevOps engineer jobs from home.
Still, there are some opportunities for both newbies and seniors. Those who are new in the field can join freelancing teams to complete a project for a small enterprise. Those who have several years of experience can take on freelance jobs as a DevOps consultant.
Management position possibility
Possibility for career growth would depend on how big the organization you’re working for is. Global enterprises can provide you plenty of opportunities for career growth that can eventually lead to senior management positions. However, small businesses would often have small DevOps teams where career growth is limited.
DevOps Engineer Jobs Salary
Salaries for DevOps engineer jobs in the USA depend on multiple factors including employee experience, company size, industry, and geographical location. As with all other occupations, the more experience and skills you have, the better offers you’re bound to get.
When we checked average salaries in different job sites, we found varying values but all of them are more than ample enough to cover any DevOps certification cost. As of February 2020, here are the average DevOps engineer salaries:
$99,604 (Glassdoor)
$134,404 (ZipRecruiter)
$126,865 (Indeed)
$93,632 (PayScale)
The geographical location of the company also affects the amount of salary. At Indeed.com, the top locations for DevOps engineer jobs are San Francisco, California ($162,182); New York, New York ($139,424); and Austin, Texas ($137,101). At par with these salaries are DevOps engineer jobs Atlanta offers at $135,660. Slightly lower than these is the average DevOps engineer salary Seattle registered at $125,514. And even lower is the DevOps engineer salary Chicago gives which is just $122,796 per year. Still, even the lowest salaries for a DevOps engineer is substantially higher than averages in other occupations.
Freelance DevOps Engineer Jobs
While DevOps roles are most commonly offered as full-time in-office employment, there are still some freelance opportunities for DevOps engineers. Those who need to gain hands-on experience before they apply for entry-level DevOps engineer jobs can take on projects that match their core skill sets.
Startups and small enterprises often outsource and use freelancing websites that match their requirements with freelance workers. Some of these projects place you in multi-functional teams where you can collaborate with other IT freelancers to fulfill the client’s requirements. However, you are still afforded independence with regards to your time, rate, and location.
The current hourly rate for salaried workers averages $65 per hour. You can use this as a base to set your own hourly rate. Depending on your experience and skill set, you can charge anywhere from $55 to $75 per hour. If you’re already an expert in the field and working as a high-level consultant, you can definitely charge more than that. But if you’re still green, set your rate closer to the standard DevOps engineer starting salary, which is around $50 per hour.
To widen your network and find more lucrative remote DevOps engineer jobs, join forums and attend events. Strive to earn certifications as well to validate your skills.
Education
The majority of organizations that employ DevOps engineers require a bachelor’s degree in computer science or engineering. Having a master’s degree is also a big advantage since the job includes managerial responsibilities.
So, you might be thinking: Aside from these, what do I need to become a DevOps engineer?
While academic achievements are considered, hiring managers tend to put more weight on hands-on experience in software development and systems operations. This is why it’s advisable to work in either field for three to five years before shifting to DevOps engineer.
Certifications also help validate your abilities and add credibility to the skills you include in your DevOps engineer jobs resume.
Now, this brings us to what everyone wants to know: which certification is best for DevOps? Aside from the ones we’ve already mentioned in the section for beginners, here are certifications you can take to advance your career in DevOps:
Take this certification if you’ve been working on AWS environments for at least two years. This enhances your knowledge and validates your abilities in managing and implementing systems and methodologies on Amazon Web Services. This would also help you land better DevOps AWS jobs.
Validate your skills and expertise as an Azure DevOps professional by taking this certification. This will test your ability to design and implement best practices using Azure technologies.
This is one of the best DevOps certification in 2020 you should take. Kubernetes is one of the top tools used in DevOps so earning this certification will help you gain more knowledge and hone expertise in the different features of Kubernetes.
DevOps engineer jobs also require continuous learning as technologies constantly evolve. Make sure you regularly check for available self-paced courses at online learning sites such as Udemy, Coursera, edX, and CloudBees University.
You can also stay up-to-date with the latest innovations in the industry by attending conferences and events. If you can, register now for the DevOps World 2020 in Las Vegas in September. This is a good opportunity for you to make connections, see what’s new, share best practices with peers, and attend technical workshops.
Technical DevOps Skills
DevOps functions are quite varied and broad in scope so there is a myriad of technical skills that are useful in this field. But exactly what skills does a DevOps engineer need?
(If you’re looking for more info on DevOps Jobs – visit Leftronic’s database now!)
Well, let’s start with a quick rundown of the most popular skills employers look for. These are also the skills that affect the compensation offer you might receive:
Cloud computing
DevOps engineering on AWS
Development Operations
Puppet
Linux
Automation Scripting
Python
Chef (OpsCode)
Jenkins
Software Development
Windows Powershell
Here’s a more comprehensive list of the skills you need to gain to effectively perform a DevOps engineer role:
Basic understanding of common scripting and coding languages such as Python, Perl, PHP, and Ruby
Comprehensive background in operating systems such as Linux, Unix, Windows, and Mac OS X
Hands-on experience with IaaS including Amazon Web Services, Azure, OpenStack, and Rackspace
Familiarity with virtualization technologies such as VirtualBox, Vagrant, and VMware
Expertise with container technologies such as LXC, Kubernetes, and Docker
Linux OS installation through Kickstart and Cobbler
Experience in the use of configuration management tools such as Chef, Puppet, RANCID, and Ansible
Expertise in Jenkins, Maven, Ant, and other test and build system tools
Knowledge in application deployment
Comprehensive knowledge on the system development life cycle
Familiarity with application servers such as Glassfish, JBoss, Tomcat, and Jetty
Use of Apache, Nginx, and other web servers
Familiarity with Rabbit MQ, ActiveMQ, and Memcache
Knowledge in managing databases including Oracle, MySQL, MS SQL, and others
Experience with Cloudflare, Datadog, and other IT monitoring and management tools.
Before looking up “junior DevOps jobs near me,” remember that some companies and specific job positions might require more specialized skills. For instance, companies that primarily use Microsoft and the Windows operating system might look for someone adept at using the Azure DevOps server and Microsoft Visual Studio Team Services.
Non-technical Skills
It’s critical for DevOps engineers to be team players since DevOps is highly collaborative in nature. As such, they must possess skills beyond technical knowledge.
So, how to become a DevOps expert aside from having the technical skills? Here are some soft skills that can help DevOps engineers perform excellently at their jobs:
Strong communication skills
Junior DevOps engineer jobs require collaboration with teams, engineers, project managers, and even executives. Thus, they must be able to articulate issues and solutions clearly and without ambiguities.
Ability to work well under pressure
Issues that come up on the website platform or cloud infrastructure must be resolved at the soonest possible time. These time constraints and tight deadlines can put a lot of pressure on DevOps engineers. So, their ability to keep their head straight during critical times is very important.
Collaborative management ability
DevOps jobs involve both leadership skills and the ability to work in a team environment even in high-stress situations.
Drive for continuous self-improvement
DevOps engineers who merely rely on their academic achievements and certifications are bound to end up with obsolete skills. As technology continuously evolves, they must learn to adapt to new methodologies through continuous learning.
In Conclusion
DevOps will continue to gain popularity in the next few years. It’s bound to replace traditional IT departments streamlining software development into shorter cycles. As a result, there will be a steadily increasing demand for DevOps engineer jobs. This is the best time to start a career in this field.
We’ve already provided you with all the information you need to get started including DevOps adoption and DevOps automation. Use this guide to work on gaining and honing the skills and certifications required to be an expert DevOps engineer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you become a DevOps engineer?
DevOps is a synthesis of software development and operations.
So, to become a DevOps engineer, you must hone both development skills and administration capabilities. Start by mastering Linux, Python, and the use of CI/CD tools. Then, learn other skills essential for coding and operations.
Aside from this, it’s also crucial to gain a deep understanding of the DevOps culture and framework. There are plenty of videos and websites that provide insights on this. Once you’re confident of your knowledge and skills, you can start preparing your job application for DevOps engineer.
What does a DevOps engineer do?
DevOps engineers function similar to project managers. They foster collaboration among software developers, architecture teams, and other IT operations teams. They create scalable software apps that are aligned with business requirements. They also ensure timely and quality releases of software. They create workflow processes, assign user credentials, implement security measures, and scale cloud programs. They pretty much do everything there is to be done in cloud infrastructure IT services.
What are the top 5 skills for a DevOps engineer?
A DevOps engineer must possess both technical and soft skills. With such a broad scope, DevOps engineer careers require a wide range of skills that are all helpful in developing expertise in the field.
For technical skills, employers typically look for a wide experience in cloud computing, Amazon Web Services, development operations, Puppet, and Linux.
If we were to enumerate both technical and soft skills though, these would be the most essential:
collaboration skills
communication skills
command of automation technologies and tools
coding and scripting skills
cloud skills
Are DevOps engineers in demand in 2020?
Definitely, yes. We saw this previously where DevOps engineer jobs in 2019 ranked sixth as the most in-demand professionals.
The future of DevOps is promising as more organizations see the benefits of adopting the DevOps culture and framework. You can expect an increase in DevOps engineer jobs openings all over the globe. And as more enterprises make the shift, you can also expect more competitive salary packages for DevOps engineers. So, start preparing answers for junior DevOps engineer interview questions as early as now.
How much does a DevOps engineer make?
DevOps engineer jobs usually guarantee a pretty neat salary.
A DevOps engineer in District of Columbia earns an average of $131,428 (Indeed). This is higher than the national average of $122,796 (Indeed) for all DevOps positions including the network DevOps engineer salary. This is also more than twice the annual mean wage for all occupations of $51,960 reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2018.
The high salary offers can be credited to the high level of skills and vast experience required to fulfill the responsibilities of the job. Moreover, DevOps engineer responsibilities can be quite challenging and demanding.
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